Doula
A doula, birthkeeper, and midwife are professionals who play crucial roles in supporting individuals during the childbirth process, although their roles and scopes of practice differ.
A doula is a trained professional who provides emotional, physical, and informational support to individuals before, during, and after childbirth. Doulas do not have medical training and do not perform clinical tasks but focus on offering comfort, advocacy, and guidance to help individuals have a positive and empowered birthing experience. Their support often extends to the partner or family members, and they may assist with creating birth plans, offering coping techniques during labor, and providing postpartum support.
Birthkeeper
A birthkeeper is a term that is sometimes used interchangeably with doula or midwife, but it can also refer to individuals within certain cultural or community contexts who provide spiritual, emotional, and cultural support during pregnancy and childbirth. Birthkeepers may incorporate traditional practices, rituals, and cultural wisdom into their support to honour the birthing process and the individual’s cultural background.
Midwife
A midwife, on the other hand, is a trained healthcare professional with expertise in supporting women through pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Midwives are qualified to provide medical care, conduct prenatal examinations, attend births, and offer postpartum care. They can work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and homes, and may provide a range of maternity care services, from low-risk to more complex cases. Midwives focus on a holistic approach to childbirth, emphasizing the normalcy of the process and promoting individualized care.
In summary, while doulas and birthkeepers primarily offer emotional and non-medical support, midwives are healthcare professionals trained to provide comprehensive care throughout the childbirth journey, including medical services. The choice between these professionals depends on the individual’s preferences, needs, and the level of medical care required during pregnancy and childbirth.